Vaginismus
Vaginismus is the spasmodic contractions of the vagina near its entrance or in the levator any muscle due to localized oversensitivity in the region. The vaginal muscle contracts involuntarily and, thus, intercourse can be painful. Also, spasms can occur when trying to insert a finger or tampon into the vagina. For these women, pelvic examinations can be difficult and all attempts for a normal sexual life are likely to fail.
About 2% of all women experience vaginismus, and most causes are psychological. Treatment involves reducing the anxiety about intercourse by developing sensual concentration, and gradual enlargement of the vagina with the insertion of fingers or enlargement devices. If the devices are applied in a relaxing and pressure-free setting, gradual enlargement can be achieved as the women becomes accustomed to objects being inserted into the vagina.
As the couple's relationship becomes more intimate, the sexual satisfaction improves. In conclusion, as we stated earlier, the most effective way to treat sexual problems is to establish a close relationship with one's partner and build on the emotional satisfaction gained through such a relationship. During sexual arousal, the vaginal wall becomes wet with secretions that serve as lubrication.
This type of secretion becomes more and more pronounced with increasing visual, aural, and tactile stimulations, and in the case of a fast response, no more than 30 seconds is needed for arousal. The added moisture and lubrication is in preparation for receiving the penis during intercourse.
Vaginal dryness is a condition in which there is not enough or no secretion of lubrication. This can cause painful intercourse, and subsequent avoidance of intercourse altogether. If however, sexual activity is continued, in spite of the dryness, the vaginal wall and the urethra may become irritated and the urinary bladder could become inflamed. Again, the end result is that intercourse will be avoided, and in serious cases, sexual difficulty that parallels impotence in men will be experienced.
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